Introduction to Linguistics
Module 1: Foundations of Linguistics What is Linguistics? Linguistics is the scientific study of language , analyzing its structure, meaning, and use. It examines how language functions as a system and how humans acquire, process, and use language in different contexts. Linguistics is not about prescriptive grammar rules but rather about understanding how languages naturally evolve and function. Basic Concept: Defining Linguistics Linguistics investigates several key aspects of language: - Phonetics and Phonology – Sounds and sound patterns. - Morphology – The structure of words. - Syntax – The structure of sentences. - Semantics – Meaning in language. - Pragmatics – Language use in context. Theory Connection: Structuralism and Langue & Parole Swiss linguist Ferdinand de Saussure introduced the concepts of langue (the structured system of language) and parole (individual speech acts). His structuralist approach laid the foundation for modern linguistic studies. History of Linguisti...